Mosaic law

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Definition

Proper noun The body of laws and commandments, beginning with the Ten Commandments, that were revealed by God to the Israelites through the prophet Moses. It encompasses the extensive religious, moral, and civil legal code found primarily in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (the Pentateuch), known in Judaism as the Torah.

Usage

The term "Mosaic Law" is used to refer specifically to the ancient legal and covenantal system given to Israel, distinguishing it from other legal codes or later religious teachings. * The dietary restrictions are a part of the Mosaic Law. * Scholars study the development of justice principles within the Mosaic Law. * The text provides commentary on the Mosaic Law.

Advanced Usage
  • "The Law of Moses": A synonymous phrase often used interchangeably with "Mosaic Law."
    • According to the Law of Moses, this was a day of rest.
  • In theological discourse, "Mosaic Law" is frequently contrasted with concepts of "grace" or "the New Covenant" in Christian theology.
    • The sermon discussed the relationship between the Mosaic Law and the teachings of Jesus.
Variants and Related Words
  • The Law (capitalized): Often used as a shorthand reference to the Mosaic Law, especially in religious contexts.
    • He is a teacher of the Law.
  • Torah: While "Torah" can refer specifically to the first five books of the Bible, it is intrinsically linked to and contains the Mosaic Law.
  • Pentateuch: The Greek-derived term for the first five books of the Old Testament, which contain the Mosaic Law.
Synonyms
  • The Law of Moses
  • The Law (in specific religious contexts)
Notes on Meaning

It is important to note that "Mosaic Law" refers to the entire system of commandments and statutes, not just the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are considered its foundational or summary component, but the law includes hundreds of other detailed rules covering worship, society, and personal conduct.

Noun
  1. the laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah)

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